Connecting products to the Internet of Things (IoT) is essential to manufacturers looking to stay competitive within their industry. Adding IoT capabilities gives consumers more features. It also allows the manufacturer to stay connected with their customer while discovering new product use cases and applications that open them up to new revenue streams. When designing your first IoT device, there are 10 things to keep in mind:

1. Cost : “Smart” or IoT products help consumers and manufacturers alike, but they cost more. Both Ethernet and wireless technologies have come down below $10, so consider networking in your next product.

2. Network : The network technology you chose for your IoT product has distance and gateway/router issues. If you need to get to the Internet then you need Ethernet/Wi-Fi; if you are self-contained in a room or building then ZigBee, Z-Wave, and Bluetooth are available. Remember all wireless technologies need FCC certification.

3. Features : With an IoT connected product, companies can now add features to their products that were not possible or imagined. These features can get you direct access to the customer for updates, maintenance, and new revenue opportunities.

4. User interface : How the user interfaces with a product is important. Are you going to use buttons, LEDs, or a display on the product? Also what web and app interfaces are you going to provide?

5. Power : One of the first decisions should be the power source. If the device will be powered by batteries then all design decisions must consider how to preserve power. Many networking technologies will not be a good fit with battery power. Frequency of communication does have an influence on power selection, too.

6. Size : Size matters. Consider how the network will impact the size of the device. Connectors and antennas required by some networks will add to the size.

7. Antenna : All wireless networks use an antenna, internal or external to the product. The trend is to move the antenna inside the enclosure if it is plastic. All metal enclosures would require external antennas.

8. Cloud : Cloud applications provide products a user interface to the product and the data. There are private and public clouds. Most clouds have a standard API for developing your application.

9. Interoperability : Does your product need to communicate with other vendors’ products? If so, then you need to adopt a standard set of protocols, such as Apple’s HomeKit, to communicate with other products.

10. Security : Security is becoming a major issue, so you need to design in as many layers of security as feasible. SSL and password are the minimum.